Take the number 192 and multiply it by each of 1, 2, and 3:
1921 = 192
1922 = 384
1923 = 576
By concatenating each product we get the 1 to 9 pandigital, 192384576. We will call 192384576 the concatenated product of 192 and (1,2,3)
The same can be achieved by starting with 9 and multiplying by 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, giving the pandigital, 918273645, which is the concatenated product of 9 and (1,2,3,4,5).
What is the largest 1 to 9 pandigital 9-digit number that can be formed as the concatenated product of an integer with (1,2, ... , n) where n
1?

Analyse:
Because the Euler website returns 918273645 as an incorrect answer we must find a greater pandigital number.
Axioma 1: The pandigital must start with digit 9!
Search for values of n and M which yield to a 9 digit pandigital.
M Pandigital Result (S = to short, L = to long)
======= =============== ======
n=2 9 918 S
9x 9x1xx S
9xx 9xx1xxx S
9xxx 9xxx1xxxx Okee (9 digits)
n=3 9 91827 S
9x 9x1xx2xx S
9xx 9xx1xxx2xxx3xxx L
n=4 9 9182736 S
9x 9x1xx2xx3xx4xx L
n=5 9 918273645 Okee (website says incorrect )
9x 9x1xx2xx3xx4xx L
n=6 9 91827364554 L
So the only possibility is n = 2 and M is 9xxx.
The definition of a pandigital says that all digits must be different so start with M = 9876 and count down to 9123.
The resulting number is M plus N = M plus 2M = M*100000 + 2*M = M * 100002
Problem38 = 932718654 elapsed time: 0 ms. Test Passed.
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